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The Fortress Where Charles XII Fell

The fortress that was never taken, and the spot where a Swedish king fell.

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The Fortress Where Charles XII Fell
Illustration made with AI from photos on Wikimedia Commons: Fredriksten festning, Bjoertvedt, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fredriksten festning, Øyvind Holmstad, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fredriksten festning, Zairon, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Gyldenløve, Apple farmer, CC BY-SA 4.0

Fredriksten Fortress towers over Halden and withstood six attacks without being taken. The walk starts at Rød Manor by the river Tista and climbs through the wooden houses of Sørhalden to the fortress. At the memorial to Charles XII you stand where the Swedish king was shot in 1718, and nobody knows for sure who fired. From the outworks Gyldenløve and Overberget you see the whole fortress and the town below. The museum is only open in summer, but the ramparts are open all year.

The stops

  1. 1

    Rød herregård

    One of Norway's best-preserved manor houses, with gardens and a park down to the Tista.

  2. 2

    Fredriksten fortress

    This 17th-century fortress withstood six attacks. The museum tells its story up to 1905.

  3. 3

    Minnesmerke over Karl XII

    The memorial marks the spot where the Swedish king was shot on 11 December 1718.

  4. 4

    Gyldenløve

    The only part of the fortress an attacker ever captured, with a view over the whole fortress.

    Gyldenløve
  5. 5

    Overberget

    The largest of the outworks, south of the fortress, with a view over the town.

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About the trip

Where
Halden
Getting around
On foot
Time
2 h 24 min
Distance
3.7 km
Stops
5
Themes
History, Views, Family

Practical

Start
Halden station. The Østfold Line has a train every hour from Oslo S.
Finish
Halden station, down through Sørhalden.
Toilets
At the museum and the restaurant at the fortress, and at the station.
Accessibility
Short, steep slopes up to the fortress, about 110 metres of climbing. Gravel and grass on the ramparts. Hard going with a pushchair, and not for wheelchairs without help.

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